Working Out With A Fitness Ball
Many of us have seen the addition of a fitness ball to workout routines. But still we do not know much about them or the benefits of using one. Truth is, they have a variety of uses.
It was developed in 1963 in Italy. It slowly made its way to Switzerland then to America when its benefits in physical therapy were seen. Made of a soft elastic plastic that is filled with air and is puncture resistant. It ranges in size from 35 to 85 cm. The size you need is dependent on your height.
Most often they are used in physical therapy, athletic training, exercise and even weight training. Most commonly known as fitness balls, they have many other names such as Swiss or swedish balls, birth, gym or gymnastic balls, physio or therapy balls, pezzi, sports or body balls, stability or balance balls, pilates or yoga balls. Though having many different names, they all serve the same purpose.
Workouts with the fitness balls focus mostly on building up the core muscles. The core muscles of the body include the abdomen and back. Having a stronger core makes the rest of the body stronger and improves posture.
A Fitness Ball Can Engage Groups of Muscles
Using the item during a workout engages these groups of muscles because the body is forced to respond to the instability of the ball and remain balanced. This alone uses more of the core muscles than normal crunches would. Since the core muscle groups are typically the focus it is important to keep them tight and make sure your power comes from them during your workout. Some have even recommended using fitness balls instead of a chair because it keep your core engaged all day and promotes better posture while sitting. This has not been scientifically proven and could be unsafe.
These are becoming more widely used by women giving birth. Sitting on it can aid in the descent of the fetal head into the pelvis because it puts the body into a more natural position and physiological process of birth than lying down. It has been said it is more comfortable and allows women to rock their hips during contractions to decrease the severity and discomfort. Make sure you have a birthing partner to help you because this will still take balance and that can be hard to maintain at a time like that.
The fitness ball has many benefits and is becoming more widely used. They can be found just about anywhere and are inexpensive. Like with any workout, make sure its right for you and do not over do it.